Real Science
Herbal
medicine and pseudoscience
Michael
Rosenthal
(4/2019)
I recently received in the mail, unsolicited, a magazine
entitled Herbal Medicine. This is one of many unsolicited
mailings I have been receiving addressed to Michal
(misspelled) Rosenthal, thus clearly originating from the
same junk mailing operation. The cover states "Which
Kitchen Spice Healed a Deadly Wound in Just 40 Minutes?"
and "Amazing Blood Pressure Mushroom Works Even When Drugs
Don’t," and "Plus, The herb combo that beats 80% of
hard-to-treat cancers – without chemo, radiation or
surgery." And to make it even better, "Your Free Herbal
Healing Chart is Enclosed."
Does this sound too good to be
true? Well, of course it does, and It Is Too Good To Be
True. I find this infuriating, that a profit-centered
motive is being used to drive people away from proper
medical care with false hopes.
The force behind this publication
is a naturopathic physician pictured in his white lab
coat. He says, "As a doctor, I recommend this book
wholeheartedly." Naturopathic physicians use Dr. before
their name. But so do I! I however am not a medical
doctor, and neither is he. I was once told never to check
into a hotel as "Dr." because I would be awakened during
the night for a medical emergency.
Do the naturopathic physicians
really believe their claims? Do the promoters of these
products that cure nothing and prevent people from seeking
appropriate medical care sleep at night? I don’t know. In
my academic career I spent many years at a small college
as Health Profession Advisor, and I saw many students
progress into medical careers. It truly infuriates me to
see pseudo-science that endangers peoples’ lives
aggressively marketed, keeping people from seeking real
health care. But as Mel Brooks said, "Everything Is Show
Business."
Let’s take a look at some of the
specific items in this booklet.
One treatment promoted here is
using barberry root, licorice, and burdock root "to
inhibit various cancers, protect against cancer-causing
toxins, prevent tumor formation or block estrogen from
stimulating breast cancer cells." This is just one of many
herbs cited to prevent or cure cancer. Why do you suppose
The Mayo Clinic, Memorial Sloan Kettering, Johns Hopkins,
and other major medical centers do not promote such
treatments? Because though they may or may not harm you,
there is no scientific evidence that they do you any good
in any way, much less cure or prevent cancer.
Here’s another one. If you’ve had
a heart attack, and you are worried about having another
one, there is a "delicious, pungent herb" that is good for
"strengthening and toning your heart." To learn more about
this herb, you have to buy "Prescription for Herbal
Healing", 2nd edition, for around $50.
Let’s look at one more miracle
cure. "This delicious drink cured my Mom’s diabetes." The
cure is an herb, fenugreek. The claim is that it prevents
glucose from entering your bloodstream too quickly. The
brochure promoting the book goes on and on, touting cures
for arthritis, making your brain happy with oxygen,
smelling lavender to help you sleep, treating Alzheimer’s
with ginkgo biloba, erasing facial wrinkles with an herbal
extract, healing gunshot wounds with a kitchen spice, and
more.
Even if none of these herbs is
harmful, commitment to them can prevent you from getting
appropriate medical care. So throw away these brochures,
find yourself a board-certified physician, and commit to
"real science."
How do advances in medicine really
take place? Trained scientists and practicing physicians
study the effects of treatment and drugs on patients who
are ill. Experimental treatments known as clinical trials
are undertaken, and the results are evaluated by trained
physicians and research scientists. Publication in
respected refereed journals takes place to allow a broader
audience to evaluate the protocol, and over time, new
treatments and drugs evolve. The recent apparent success
in curing AIDS is a good example. It’s too early to tell
whether the hoped-for breakthrough has been made, but
continuing study may show that we can end the horrors of
AIDS.
A related topic we have been
discussing here is the vaccine controversy. There is
absolutely no scientific evidence that vaccines cause
autism. As we’ve reported here previously, it makes no
sense to say that the choice to vaccinate children should
be an individual decision, because of the fact that
measles especially is so contagious, that one person can
infect a crowd of strangers who pass by him in a crowd.
Vaccination is not only a way to protect an individual,
but it must be considered that it protects the people
around you. This is especially true in young school
children.
Progress is being made. Eleven
states have passed laws tightening requirements for
vaccine exemptions. California has passed a law abolishing
all non-medical exemptions from vaccines after a measles
outbreak in Disneyland sickened dozens of unvaccinated
children. The California vaccine rate is now 95%. The
World Health Organization lists "vaccine hesitancy" as one
of the top 10 global health threats for 2019.
The broader picture is that
education in scientific thinking is critically important
for everyone. The great majority of students do not plan
to become scientists, but scientific thinking is a
critical component of education for all people, in order
to live happily in a complex world.
A recent editorial in the New York
Times discussed cosmetic safety. A number of stories have
surfaced recently about dangerous substances in cosmetics.
Asbestos has been a particular concern in talc products.
Some 12,000 law suits have resulted from people claiming
asbestos in baby powder gave them cancer. Nail polish can
contain toluene, an organic chemical linked to liver and
kidney damage. Many shampoos contain parabens, which have
been linked to reproductive health risks in animals. Much
more regulation has taken place with cosmetics in recent
years, but there are still some unresolved concerns.
Consumer fear of chemicals has grown so great that
scientists refer to it as chemophobia. It led me to
research the chemicals I worked with most in my graduate
research to see if anything has been discovered that would
kill me, and fortunately I haven’t found anything!
Let’s end on a more positive
topic. Have you ever wondered whether DNA testing can
differentiate between identical siblings? Until recently
it could not, and thus the wrong identical twin could be
arrested for a crime. In fact this ambiguity happened in a
criminal case in 1999, and no arrest was made. The
development of a new scientific technique that
differentiates DNA between identical siblings has led to
the opening of a number of cold cases. The technique is
now moving toward universal acceptance.
Read other articles by Michael Rosenthal
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